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Friday, 6 October 2023

Sequential Images: Self Study - Stiller Schmerz (Silent Pain)

 To complete this week I am creating another set of sequential images using the skills that we have learned this week in class and looking further at an artist we discussed in class. I wanted to use Jurgen Klauke again as his formalising boredom images are my inspiration for my own piece. 

Jurgen Klauke, Formalisierung der Langeweile, 1980, Photographic work, 3 parts

Klauke is a photographer and performance artist and his work here, I believe, reflects the boredom and self-destructive nature of living in a modern world where more and more people look inward rather than outside themselves as the world itself is overwhelming.  Annuly Juda states that within Klauke's work; 'The self is walled in within its paranoid condition and, at times, entangled with itself.' (Juda, 2023).

In my own work, I would like to express my own pain, not because I do not want to look outside, but because my own pain is generally a private affair that no one else would know existed upon seeing me.  I will be calling this piece, Stiller Schmerz (Silent Pain).  This piece will be four images and I am hoping to create this just in the studio with myself, a chair, and a glass jar. 

I photographed in the studio and I created these once with a Canon 700D, ISO 400, 1/4, F4.5.  This was a very slow shutter speed and I was using a tripod and self-timer mode. I also used my Samsung A71 phone and created a second set using black & white settings (I will add these later...I have added them below!) The second set were again on a tripod 1/15, F2, ISO 1000





I created a contact sheet using the contact sheet generator and then I went onto Pixlr.  I created a canvas in Black by clicking on 'create new' and then choosing A4 and a black background.  I then went to 'page' in the top menu and page rotation to adjust to orientation to Landscape.  I then went to the file and open to open each image I wanted to use I selected these and then copied and pasted onto the canvas.  I then used the transform controls to adjust the size and laid them out using the gridline.  I added text using the text tool and changed the font to Georgia 60pts and changed the colour to white.



Reflecting on this set of images I felt I created the look I wanted to create and the concept was as I had imagined in this case.  The images worked work and as they needed no adjustments and the framing and studio background worked to make this simple and effective.  With more time I would have created more images and when I add my phone version I may make another set just to compare as I had some different poses that I think worked well.  

My favourite image from both shoots was the one below, I like the over-exposure, the grasping at the jar the singularity of the image. Stiller Schmerz indeed.

1/15, F2. ISO 1600


References

Juda, A. (2023) Jürgen Klauke - Overview, Annely Juda Fine Art. Available at: https://www.annelyjudafineart.co.uk/artists/83-jurgen-klauke/overview/ (Accessed: 06 October 2023). 

Thursday, 5 October 2023

Sequential Images: Elliot Erwitt Research

 Elliot Erwitt was a French-American photographer (Born 1928).  Erwitt was self-taught but honed his photographic skills through film school and in the army. Erwitt has a 50-year career and is now still alive and kicking at 95 years old.  I am looking at his work here as we have been creating sequential images in class and Erwitt has wonderful examples of this kind of visual narrative.




The above image is a funny take on childbirth, this short sequence is all that is needed to tell this story in a playful manner. There are some critics of Erwitt; 'that his work is "light-weight", "flippant", even "inconsequential".' (O'Mahony, 2003) but Erwitt has published 19 books and John Szarkowski, director emeritus of the Museum of Modern Art's photography department, states; "He's not only talented but extremely intelligent,"'(O'Mahony, 2003)

In the above image, the sequence is in one image and the four statues lead your eye to the small girl who copies the statue's stature. Erwitt's images of people looking at art are revelatory and Erwitt states; '“I am a dedicated people watcher who loves to see art and art watchers watching,” Erwitt writes in his book, Museum Watching. “For a photographer, rather than fly casting, it’s like shooting fish in a barrel.”'  (Magnum Photos, n.d)) Erwitt has many examples over his 50-year career of this kind of image and all the images make me smile. 


Each of these images tells a story and we imagine being in the frame, this is not just about sequence but the art of photography itself, the frame creates the window to the story and here we are privileged to enjoy the windows that Erwitt has gifted, to us, the viewer. 


References 

Magnum Photos, The art of looking at art • elliott erwitt •  (no date) Magnum Photos. Available at: https://www.magnumphotos.com/arts-culture/art/elliott-erwitt-the-art-of-looking-at-art/ (Accessed: 05 October 2023). 

O’Mahony, J. (2003) Profile: Elliott Erwitt, The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/dec/27/photography (Accessed: 05 October 2023). 



Wednesday, 4 October 2023

Sequence Images Class Practice

 This week for my first project of the term I created a set of sequence images as we were studying in class sequential photography.  In class we looked at Elliot Erwitt, Eadweard Muybridge and Sam Taylor Wood (nee Johnson)



The above image is from Elliot Erwitt who created many sequences of dogs which are fun, playful and a take on people's relationships with their dogs.  In this image the frame perfectly uses rule of thirds which really draws the viewers attention to main focus of the images which is the dogs face and ladies leg. The image in black and white and so creates midtones throughout and the blurred background makes the focus of the image stand out to the viewer. 


I created my own practice sequence at home using my Samsung A71 Android phone and a small lightbox with a black background.  I used small dolls to create a sequence which I am calling 'The Secret'

I created a set of contact sheets of all my original images and used online a contact sheet generator, please see below


The next step to practice was to edit my images on Pixlr using Pixlr E editor.  I created a white canvas background which I will then add my image sequence, this was A4 and I used the Page then rotate tool to create a landscape background.  I then uploaded my images by clicking on File and open, I rotated my as they were upside down and then I selected each image and I copied and pasted them onto the canvas. I then used the tranform tools to move them to in position and make them smaller so that I had row sequence.  I then used the text tool and changed the font to Georgia at 60pts add the title and my name. I finally cropped the image to remove too much white space and I then clicked on File and Export page as png to my desktop  

Here is my final sequence below.



As this was a practice, I think it went quite well and I liked the consistency of the photos in the light box.  I have more of these images and I do think when I do another longer piece of work I will spend more time creating a visual narrative that is perhaps more complex.

Monday, 2 October 2023

Welcome to Autumn Term 2023!

 Welcome to my blog!  (again) My name is Zoe, I am a tutor at DMUIC and I will use this blog to show students how to create digital work.  My specialism is Photography however I love digital software, editing, and creating work digitally.  I will be exploring all manner of exciting ideas and creating art and media throughout this blog.  So, welcome all new students please follow my blog and you will find examples of all the posts you need to create to help you create your own.


I will begin by looking at and researching something I have been looking at recently that pleases me and I would like to share it with you. Recently I have been looking at some Persian Art and I was considering this and colour photography.  Persia is now modern Iran, it was Persia until 1935.  Persia has a long history of epic and beautiful artwork that tells so many stories and is often painted using gouache which makes the colours long-lasting and truly stunning to view. The above image is from the Wellcome Collection and if you ever get that chance you should visit the Wellcome Centre in London as they always have great artwork on display and as a research institute mix science and art in an interesting and engaging manner.


MU'IN MUSAWWIR, The Paladins in the Snow, 1649, 
gouache on paper, Courtesy of the Fogg Art 

I am discussing the Persian art as I do love the story, the colours and they make me smile every time I study a work, Robinson states in the book Persian Art (1965);  'Apart from effectively illustrating the narrative in hand, the chief aim of the Persian artists was to give pleasure. Indeed, it would be foolish, when looking at Persian painting or drawing, to ask the sort of question that springs to mind when we contemplate Western pictorial art such as"What is the artist's message for us?" The Persian artist's message is simple and invariable: "This is the most beautiful and effective illustration I can make to this story; I hope you will like it"' (Robinson: 1965:14)

The image above from 1649 shows the Paladins; 'In medieval European legend, the paladins were 12 brave knights who were loyal followers of Charlemagne, the king of the Franks and founder of the Holy Roman Empire. The name paladin —from a word meaning a person attached to the court—implies that the knights may have resided at the royal palace.'(Anon: 2019).  The Image above is inspired by Chinese motif of purple swirling clouds, in this image the vivid clouds (which look actually more like water, as there seem to be fish swimming) curve over the different coloured horses which the knights ride, in all their glory.  The deep mauves, red and blue colours are exquisite and all the knights appear to be covered with umbrellas to protect them from the weather. Persian calligraphy surrounds the image to frame this and may have been a miniature or illustration for a manuscript.

As a photographer, I mostly work in black and white, as I find colour is actually more complex and that is why I admire these images and in photography today when I do work in colour the best way to see the image is to print with a high-end printer.  I have a Pro-1000 printer that uses dye ink which gives images a 'natural glossy finish' (StinkyInk 2001-2023)   The printer uses 8 different inks to produce the whole gamut of colours but just as important is the paper used to print on and often using pearlescent or for a more almost painterly finish gold fibre silk paper the results can be just as beautiful.  The interesting thing about coloured digital photographic prints is that we do not yet know how they will stand the test of time, as they have not yet lived long enough!  I wonder if in 300 years these images will be found and wondered at or whether as Baudrillard stated; 'this is no longer a photograph and, liter-ally speaking, it is no longer even an image. These shots may be said, rather, to be part of the murder of the image. That murder is being perpetrated continually by all the images that accumulate in series, in 'thematic' sequences, which illustrate the same event ad nauseam, which think they are accumulating, but are, in fact, cancelling each other out, till they reach the zero degree of information.' (Baudrillard J. 2016) 


References

Robinson B.W. (1965) Drawings of the Masters: Persian drawings from the 14th to 19th Century, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, Shorewood Publishers, Inc, New York

Anon (2019) Myths and legends of the world.  Encyclopedia.com. Available at: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/paladins# (Accessed: 02 October 2023). 

No. 53 the Paladins in the snow (2021) The Shahnameh: a Persian Cultural Emblem and a Timeless Masterpiece. Available at: https://shahnameh.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore/objects/no-53-the-paladins-in-the-snow (Accessed: 02 October 2023). 

StinkyInk (2001-2023) Canon Pro-1000. Available at: https://www.stinkyinkshop.co.uk/printers/reviews/canon-pixma-pro-100-review# (Accessed: 02 October 2023). 

Baudrillard J. (2007) Why hasn't everything already disappeared?, Seagull Books, London


Friday, 25 August 2023

Gothic Lolita Fashion Research

 In this post, I will discuss the increasingly popular trend of Lolita gothic style clothing.  This style of clothing emerged out of Japan in the 1990s 'as a radical form of street style born out of the Japanese taste for Hello Kitty cuteness.' (Victoria and Albert Museum, 2023).  The clothing encapsulates Lolita in its original form from the Book 'Lolita' by Nabakov, with style for women made for the young girl turning into a woman.  In Nabokov's Lolita, she is described as a 'nymphet' and she embodies a time in a girl/woman's life where in the book the main protagonist Humbert Humbert considers to be perfect but fleeting and sad. 'Although the term 'Lolita' has sexual connotations in Western culture due to the book of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov, in Japanese culture it refers to cuteness, elegance and modesty.'(Victoria and Albert Museum, 2023)

The dress shown in the video below is a flared pinafore patterned dress with lace detail that is just over the knee.  The model wears black stockings and Mary Jane shoes.  The long sleeves are embellished with lace and bows and the lacy bonnet headwear completes the cutesy style that is Lolita. 



The Victoria and Albert Museum state that Lolita style can be 'sweet, punk, gothic or any other of the many sub-categories of Lolita that exist, the style is characterised by outfits with a profusion of lacy frills and ruffles worn with demure accessories such as headpieces, gloves and parasols.' (Victoria and Albert Museum, 2023) this style is not considered cosplay, the devotees of this style consider it a lifestyle choice. Market research into sales of Lolita clothing has shown that this clothing does make millions globally and is set to rise over the next seven years (MarketWatch, 2023).




As I am using this style in my own designs I would like to move away from some quite traditional elements here by making the dress a little more distressed and casual but using perhaps corsetry techniques in the bodice to exemplify the figure.  I have added a few (very initial!) sketches below to exemplify a few very initial ideas thinking about the corsetry bodice and then I will begin to consider the materials.  I would use pure cotton and French lace for the corset and perhaps linen for the dress/skirt with panels of satin and perhaps chiffon. 



If I wanted to keep to the gothic Lolita style, Rebels Market states that; 'Most Lolita dresses will be bell-shaped; gothic Lolitas are no exception to this as they do draw heavily from Victorian and Edwardian era clothing. You will typically want to wear a petticoat or pannier used to fill out the skirt of your lolita dress or skirt.' (Morte, 2023) Considering this I will need to look more closely at Victorian and Edwardian design to determine how I could design my own dresses



The link between the Lolita style and this dress can be clearly seen with the flared skirt which would be held in place by a pannier or petticoat.  The panelling of the dress which has been embellished with lace frills and the corestry bodice and ribbon exemplify the origins of the Lolita dress.  

The Mary Jane Shoes that go with the Lolita look are also a trend this year and screenshot Media state that; '2023 will usher in a resurgence of the stylish school shoe, the patent pumps which typically feature a bold exaggerated heel and dainty strap'(Pearce, 2023)

Some of my own favourite Mary Janes can be found at Dolls Kill and the Flirting with Danger platform here also would fit in perfectly with the design ideas I have for this gothic Lolita collection with its lace frilled platform heel, the oversized curved outer sole leading to a thin counter and a vamp that is also embellished with black lace. The Evil Attraction which uses patent fake leather and a thin ankle strap could also work very well within my own designs.




This is just the beginning of my exploration into the Lolita gothic style and I will be looking far more closely at the dress patterns, sustainability, and materials and further researching design ideas.

References 

Colville, C. (2023). The 10 Biggest Fashion Trends for 2023. [online] Country and Town House. Available at: https://www.countryandtownhouse.com/style/fashion/fashion-trends-2023/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

Goodreads. (2023). Goodreads. [online] Available at: https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/7604 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

MarketWatch. (2023). 2023-2030 | Lolita Clothing Market Research. [online] Available at: https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/2023-2030-lolita-clothing-market-research-2023-06-15 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

metamorphose.gr.jp. (n.d.). Gothic Lolita | Metamorphose. [online] Available at: https://metamorphose.gr.jp/en/taste/295 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

Morte, B. (2023). Ultimate Guide On How to Be A Gothic Lolita. [online] RebelsMarket. Available at: https://www.rebelsmarket.com/blog/posts/ultimate-guide-on-how-to-be-a-gothic-lolita.

Nast, C. (2022). Resort 2023 Trend: Goth. [online] Vogue. Available at: https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/resort-2023-trend-goth [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

Pearce, D. (2023). Mary Janes, sheer realness and gothic hues: 7 of gen Z’... [online] SCREENSHOT Media. Available at: https://screenshot-media.com/the-future/fashion/fashion-holy-grails-2023/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].

Victoria and Albert Museum. (2023). V&A · Lolita fashion: Japanese street style. [online] Available at: https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/lolita-fashion-japanese-street-style#slideshow=63778258&slide=0 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2023].



Monday, 29 May 2023

Finalising The Book of Lost Things IIII

 The day has come and I have now completed The Book of Lost Things III.  I have edited this in Blurb Booksmart and now uploaded it to Blurb.



On my dashboard in Blurb I set the book up to sell.  I set up the details and description and then I set the price 



I add the book to my website by embedding the code and I have set a preview so the book can be seen in its entirety 




I then added buttons on the page to go back to the portfolio and on the portfolio front page 



I checked the online version once published and although there are still tweaks I need to make everything is working well


I will add to this as I still need to check and edit the mobile view.  I ordered the hardcopy book so I am hoping I can add this to my collection!

Monday, 22 May 2023

Experimental Film: Exploring Ideas - Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist

"Exploring the Depths of Emotion: A Look into Ennui or Melancholy Film Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist Techniques"

Emotion is a fundamental part of the human experience, and it is often expressed through various forms of art, including film. Ennui or melancholy film is a particular genre that explores the depths of human emotion and the struggles of daily life. It is a powerful way to convey complex emotions and connect with viewers on a personal level. In this post, we will explore the techniques used by Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist, two renowned artists in the realm of ennui and melancholy film, to create compelling and emotionally charged works of art. Through their unique approaches to storytelling and cinematography, we will delve into the depths of human emotion and gain a new perspective on the human condition. Join me as I embark on a journey to explore the emotional power of ennui and melancholy film.





1. Introduction to the concept of ennui or melancholy in film

Ennui or melancholy in film is a concept that has been explored for decades. It is an emotional state of mind that can be difficult to define but is characterized by feelings of discontent, boredom, and sadness. Many filmmakers have attempted to capture this emotion on screen, and it has been the subject of some of the most groundbreaking and critically acclaimed films in history. This emotional state can be experienced by anyone at any time, making it a relatable and universal theme that can resonate with audiences around the world. Through the use of various techniques such as sound design, cinematography, and storytelling, filmmakers have been able to create powerful and thought-provoking works that capture the essence of ennui and melancholy in a way that is both authentic and captivating. In this blog post, I will explore the techniques used by Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist to explore the depths of emotion and create films that capture the essence of ennui and melancholy. I will also delve into the ways in which these films have impacted the film industry and continue to influence filmmakers today.

2. Overview of Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist's techniques in exploring emotion in their art

Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist are two contemporary artists who have explored the depths of emotions, particularly ennui or melancholy, in their art. Piper's work often addresses issues of race and gender, while Rist's work is more focused on the experience of being a woman in modern society. Both artists use a variety of techniques to explore these complex emotions, including video installations, multimedia works, and performance art.






One of Piper's signature techniques is the use of text in her work. She often incorporates written statements or phrases into her installations, which allow her to express complex emotions in a concise and impactful way. For example, in her 1981 performance piece "Funky Chunky," Piper used a chalkboard to write the phrase "Everything will be taken away." This simple statement conveyed a sense of despair and hopelessness that many people can relate to, and it helped to create a powerful emotional connection between the artist and her audience.


Rist, on the other hand, often uses bright colours and playful imagery in her work to explore complex emotions like ennui and melancholy. Her video installations, in particular, are known for their dreamlike quality and their ability to transport viewers into another world. In her 1997 work "Ever Is Over All," for instance, Rist created a video installation that featured a woman walking down a city street while smashing car windows with a large flower. This surreal and whimsical image conveyed a sense of frustration and anger, while also inviting viewers to think about the ways in which we all cope with difficult emotions.

Overall, Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist are two artists who have made significant contributions to our understanding of emotions like ennui and melancholy. By using a variety of techniques to explore these complex feelings, they have created works that are both thought-provoking and emotionally powerful.

3. Analysis of Adrian Piper's work in film and how she captures ennui and melancholy through visual and auditory techniques

Adrian Piper is a renowned American artist who has contributed immensely to the art world, especially in the field of conceptual art. Piper's work combines visual and auditory elements in her films to create a unique experience for the viewer. Her films are known for being thought-provoking, and they often touch on themes of identity, race, and gender.

In her films, Piper uses a combination of silence, music, and sound effects to create a sense of ennui and melancholy. For example, in her film "Funk Lessons," the sound of a metronome ticking in the background creates a sense of tension and unease. It is as if time is ticking away, and the viewer is left with a feeling of melancholy. Additionally, Piper often uses repetition, both visually and audibly, to create a sense of boredom and monotony. This technique helps to capture the feeling of ennui that is often associated with modern life.

Another technique that Piper uses in her films is the use of text. In her film "Cornered," Piper uses text to create a sense of tension and unease. The text, which is displayed on the screen, reads "I'm not who you think I am." This creates a sense of unease in the viewer, as they are left wondering who the narrator really is and what their intentions are.

Overall, Adrian Piper's work in film is a great example of how visual and auditory techniques can be combined to create a unique and thought-provoking experience for the viewer. Her ability to capture ennui and melancholy through her films is a testament to her artistic ability and her understanding of the human condition.

4. Analysis of Pippi Lotti Rist's work in film and how she uses surrealism and dream-like imagery to explore emotional depth

Pippi Lotti Rist is a contemporary Swiss artist, known for her work in a variety of mediums, including film. Her films are often characterized by their surrealism and dream-like imagery, which she uses to delve into the depths of emotion. One of her most celebrated works is "I'm Not the Girl Who Misses Much," a short film that explores the feeling of ennui or melancholy.

In the film, Rist uses a variety of techniques to create a dream-like atmosphere. The film is shot in a soft-focus style, with blurred edges and a muted colour palette. This gives the film a dreamy quality, as if the viewer is watching a memory or a fantasy.

Rist also uses surreal imagery to explore the emotions of ennui and melancholy. In one scene, a woman lies on a bed, surrounded by a sea of wavy blue fabric. The fabric undulates and flows around her, giving the impression that she is adrift in a vast ocean. This scene captures the feeling of being lost or disconnected, which is often associated with ennui or melancholy.

Throughout the film, Rist uses imagery to create a sense of unease and disorientation. She does this by using unexpected camera angles, sudden cuts, and disorienting movements. This creates a feeling of uncertainty and instability, which mirrors the emotional experience of ennui or melancholy.

Overall, Pippi Lotti Rist's work in film is a powerful exploration of emotion and the human experience. Through her use of surreal imagery and dream-like atmosphere, she is able to capture the complexities of ennui and melancholy in a way that is both beautiful and haunting.

5. Exploring the impact of ennui and melancholy in the audience

Ennui and melancholy are complex emotions that can have a profound impact on audiences when effectively portrayed in film. These emotions can evoke a range of feelings and thoughts in viewers, leading to a deeper connection with the film and its characters.

When watching a film that accurately captures ennui or melancholy, the audience may feel a sense of sadness, reflection, or even nostalgia. These emotions can be very powerful and leave a lasting impression on the viewer.

One technique for exploring the impact of ennui and melancholy in the audience is to use visual and auditory cues that effectively convey these emotions. For example, the use of colour, lighting, and sound can all be used to create a specific mood and atmosphere that supports the narrative.

Another technique is to use relatable characters and situations that the audience can connect with. This can include exploring universal themes such as loss, loneliness, and the search for meaning in life.

Overall, the impact of ennui and melancholy in film can be significant, leaving the audience with a deeper understanding of the human experience and the emotions that come with it.

6. Criticisms and debates surrounding the use of ennui and melancholy in film

The use of ennui and melancholy in film has long been a topic of debate among critics and filmmakers alike. Some argue that it is a powerful tool for exploring the depths of human emotion and can help audiences connect with their own feelings of sadness and disconnection. Others criticise the use of these emotions in film, claiming that it can be exploitative or even harmful to viewers who may already be struggling with their mental health.

One of the main criticisms of using ennui and melancholy in film is that it can romanticize or glorify these emotions, making them seem more desirable than they actually are. This can be especially harmful to young or vulnerable viewers who may be at risk of developing depression or other mental health issues.

Another argument against the use of ennui and melancholy in film is that it can be seen as a form of emotional manipulation. Filmmakers may use these emotions to create a certain mood or atmosphere, but this can sometimes come at the expense of the audience's emotional well-being.

Despite these criticisms, many filmmakers continue to use ennui and melancholy in their work, arguing that it is a powerful way to explore complex emotions and connect with audiences on a deeper level. Ultimately, the use of these emotions in film is a matter of personal preference and artistic vision, and it is up to each filmmaker to decide how they want to approach this complex and often controversial topic.

7. The role of ennui and melancholy in contemporary cinema

Ennui and melancholy are two of the most powerful emotional states that filmmakers have been exploring in contemporary cinema. These emotions, while often associated with sadness and despair, can also evoke a sense of introspection, depth, and beauty.

Filmmakers have been using various techniques to convey these emotions to their audience. For example, Adrian Piper's technique involves creating a sense of ennui by using slow-paced shots, long silences, and monotonous sounds. On the other hand, Pippi Lotti Rist's technique uses vivid colors, surreal imagery, and playful music to convey a sense of melancholy.

Ennui and melancholy can be used in different ways to tell different stories. For instance, ennui can be used to create a sense of existential crisis in a character, while melancholy can be used to evoke a sense of nostalgia or longing.

One of the most significant roles of ennui and melancholy in contemporary cinema is that they allow filmmakers to explore complex emotions and themes that are often difficult to express in words. They can also help filmmakers to create a sense of realism and authenticity in their films, as these emotions are a part of the human experience.

In conclusion, ennui and melancholy are two of the most powerful emotional states that filmmakers have been exploring in contemporary cinema. By using various techniques to convey these emotions, filmmakers are able to create compelling stories that speak to the human experience in a profound and meaningful way.

8. How I might apply Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist's techniques in my own film-making

Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist are two artists that have successfully used ennui or melancholy emotions to great effect in their films.  Here are a few techniques I will consider:

1. Use sound to create mood: Sound can be a powerful tool in creating a melancholy mood. I could use slow, mournful music, or even silence to create a sense of sadness or emptiness.

2. Play with light and colour: Lighting and colour can also be used to create mood. For example, I could use muted, desaturated colours to create a sense of melancholy, or play with shadows and darkness to create a sense of ennui.

3. Embrace stillness and silence: Sometimes the most powerful moments in a film are the ones where nothing is happening. Embrace stillness and silence to create a sense of introspection and melancholy.

4. Use repetition and fragmentation: Repetition and fragmentation can be used to create a sense of ennui. For example, I could repeat a certain shot or image throughout the film, or break up the narrative into fragmented, disconnected scenes.

5. Experiment with different camera angles and movements: Camera angles and movements can also be used to create mood. For example, I could use a static camera to create a sense of stillness, or experiment with unconventional angles to create a sense of unease.

By incorporating these techniques into my own film-making, I can start to explore the depths of emotion and create films that truly resonate with the audience.

9. Conclusion and reflection on the importance of exploring complex emotions in film

Exploring complex emotions in film is something that can be incredibly important for both the filmmaker and the audience. Films that delve into complex emotions such as ennui or melancholy can help to create a sense of empathy between the characters and the viewer. It can also help to create a deeper understanding of those emotions and how they affect people in different ways.

Adrian Piper and Pippi Lotti Rist are two filmmakers who have both explored complex emotions in their work. They have used different techniques to create a sense of melancholy or ennui in their films, and this has helped to create a strong emotional impact on the viewer.

One of the key takeaways from exploring complex emotions in film is the importance of authenticity. In order for the emotions to resonate with the audience, they need to be authentic and true to life. This means that filmmakers need to be able to tap into their own emotions and experiences in order to create something that feels real.

Overall, exploring complex emotions in film can be a powerful tool for both the filmmaker and the audience. It can help to create a deeper sense of empathy and understanding, and can also serve as a way to process and reflect on our own emotions. As filmmakers continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, we can expect to see more and more films that explore the depths of emotion in new and exciting ways.

10. Further research on ennui or melancholy films to watch and analyse.

One great film to watch and analyse is "Lost in Translation," directed by Sofia Coppola. This film explores themes of loneliness, alienation, and cultural differences through the relationship between a middle-aged American actor and a young woman in Tokyo. The film's use of colour and sound adds to the overall feeling of ennui and melancholy, making it a great example of the genre.

Another great option is "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind," directed by Michel Gondry. This film tells the story of a man who undergoes a procedure to erase his memories of a failed relationship, only to realise he still loves the woman he once knew. The film uses surreal imagery and nonlinear storytelling to explore the complexities of memory, love, and loss.

Finally, "The Tree of Life," directed by Terrence Malick, is a beautiful and haunting film that explores the nature of existence, memory, and loss through the story of a family in 1950s Texas. The film's stunning visuals and contemplative storytelling make it a great example of the genre, and a film that is sure to leave a lasting impression on those who watch it.

I am hoping these thoughts and discussion will assist me in making my own film and I will be considering the film techniques and approaches further to inform my work. 







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